Currier & Ives, firm of American lithographers,
active during the 19th century. The firm developed from the business
founded in New York City about 1834 by Nathaniel Currier (1813-88).
Currier's first successful print depicted destruction from an 1835 fire
that destroyed a large part of lower Manhattan. This lithograph was
followed by the series, now known as Currier & Ives prints, devoted
to contemporary subjects that ranged from the familiar to the sensational:
scenes of social and domestic life, public disasters, and raids by Native
Americans. In 1857, Currier promoted to partnership in the firm the
artist James Merritt Ives (1824-95), whom he had employed as a bookkeeper.
Thereafter all prints published by the firm bore the dual trademark.
After the deaths of the partners, the firm continued until 1907. Today
original Currier & Ives prints, some hand-colored, are valuable
collectors' items.
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