Alvise
was the son of Antonio, and was educated by his uncle Bartolomeo. Of
his early history very little is known. In 1488 he wrote to the Signoria
in Venice, begging that he might be allowed to prove his skill side
by side with that of the two Bellini in the decoration of one of the
great rooms, that in which the Grand Council met. His petition was granted,
but the pictures he executed have disappeared. In 1492, from the same
body, he received the honorary title of Depentor in Gran Conscio and
a stipend of five ducats a month. For some years he was by most critics
connected with Giovanni Bellini, by some regarded as Bellini's pupil,
or a foreman in his studio, and by others as a person of little interest,
an unimportant Muranese painter, who imitated Bellini's methods and
copied his ideas and technique. It is very largely owing to Bernhard
Berenson's investigations when compiling his work on Lotto that Alvise
has been given his rightful position as an eminent Venetian painter,
who exercised great and lasting influences on his successors. He was
an original workman, highly thought of in his own time, a great figure
amongst the Venetian masters of the fifteenth century, by no means an
unimportant member of the Vivarini family, and not a follower of Bellini,
but eminent on his own account, and also because he was the master of
Cima, Lotto, Montegna, and Bonsignori. His influence upon his pupils
is considerable, and extends to others who were not specially known
as his pupils, as Basaiti, Pordenone, and Antonello da Messina. His
first dated work is the polyptych of 1475, painted for Montefiorentino,
and still to be seen in that Franciscan monastery. His Madonna of 1480
is in the Venice Academy. There is a picture dated 1483 at Barletta,
one at Naples of 1485, a Madonna at Vienna, 1489, a head of the Saviour
in Venice (1493), a Resurrection at Venice also of 1498. Then we come
to the last great work, that of "St. Ambrose Enthroned", in the Frari
Church at Venice, commenced in 1501, left incomplete at his death, and
finished by Marco Basaiti. Many other works of his still exist , but
are without date, and recent criticism has given back to Alvise a number
of portraits which have hitherto passed under other names. There is
but one signed portrait by him, that which formed part of the Salting
Bequest; but, taking that as a starting-point, the pictures at Windsor
Castle, in the Stuttgart Gallery, in the gallery at Padua, and in the
possession of the Comtesse de Bearn, have been with considerable probability
attributed to this painter. Many judges also attribute to him a portrait
bequeathed to the National Gallery by the Misses Cohen as well as one
belonging to Lord Wemyss, another in the possession of Lady Layard,
and a fourth in the Signoria in Venice. |